diff --git a/app/utils/model_utils.py b/app/utils/model_utils.py
index 15341eb..d015a2a 100644
--- a/app/utils/model_utils.py
+++ b/app/utils/model_utils.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import uuid
 from datetime import datetime, timezone, timedelta, date
+from decimal import Decimal, InvalidOperation
 from typing import List, Annotated, Any
 
 from fastapi import FastAPI, APIRouter, HTTPException
@@ -92,6 +93,39 @@ FormattedDate = Annotated[
 ]
 
 
+# /*---------------------------------------decimal-------------------------------------------*/
+
+# 辅助函数：将 Decimal 格式化为字符串
+def format_decimal_to_string(d: Decimal) -> str:
+  if isinstance(d, str):
+    return d
+  if d is None:
+    return None
+  return str(d)
+
+
+# 辅助函数：将字符串解析为 decimal
+def parse_decimal_from_string(d_str: Any) -> Decimal | None:
+  if d_str is None or d_str == "":
+    return None
+  if isinstance(d_str, Decimal):  # 如果已经是 Decimal 对象，直接返回
+    return d_str
+  try:
+    # 尝试解析
+    return Decimal(str(d_str))
+  except InvalidOperation:
+    # 如果解析失败，Pydantic 会处理验证错误
+    raise ValueError(f"Invalid decimal format: {d_str}")
+
+
+# 定义一个 Annotated 类型，用于在 Pydantic 字段中应用解析器
+# 当从输入数据（如 JSON 字符串）转换为 Decimal 对象时，会先经过这个解析器
+FormattedDecimal = Annotated[
+  Decimal,
+  BeforeValidator(parse_decimal_from_string)
+]
+
+
 # /*---------------------------------------other-------------------------------------------*/
 
 def to_camel(snake_str: str) -> str:
@@ -100,3 +134,7 @@ def to_camel(snake_str: str) -> str:
   # We capitalize the first letter of each component except the first one
   # and join them to form the camelCase string.
   return components[0] + ''.join(x.title() for x in components[1:])
+
+
+def to_dict(cls: BaseModel):
+  return cls.model_dump_json(by_alias=True)