# 三元运算符 x = 10 result = "正数" if x > 0 else "负数" # print(result) # 根据用户输入设置默认值 # def get_user_input(): # user_input = input("请输入数值1~3:") # preference = user_input if int(user_input) in [1, 2, 3] else 1 # return preference # preference = get_user_input() # print(preference) # 处理空值 user_dict = [{"name": "小明", "age": 18, "id": 1}, {"name": "小红", "age": 20, "id": 2}] filter_user = list(filter(lambda user: user["id"] == 1, user_dict)) # print(filter_user) # 列表推导式 numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] processed_numbers = [str(x) if x % 2 == 0 else x for x in numbers] print(processed_numbers) scores = [85, 92, 78, 96, 88, 91, 87, 94] grade_list = ["优秀" if s >= 90 else "良好" for s in scores] print(grade_list) # 处理字符串列表 words = ["hello", "world", "python", "programming"] # 将长度大于5的单词转换为大写,其他保持原样 processed_word = [w.upper() if len(w) > 5 else w for w in words] print(processed_word) def get_user_role(user_type): return "管理员" if user_type == "admin" else "普通用户" def calculate_discount(amount, is_vip): # 计算折扣 # 如果是VIP用户且金额大于1000,则打8折 # 否则,不打折 discoint_rate = 0.8 if amount > 1000 and is_vip else 1 return amount * discoint_rate result = calculate_discount(100, True) print(result) def format_phone_number(phone): return f"{phone[:3]}-{phone[3:7]}-{phone[7:]}" if len(phone) == 11 else phone print(f"格式化电话号码:{format_phone_number('13812345678')}") print(f"格式化电话号码:{format_phone_number('1234567')}")