feat: rag
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# 封装统一调用openai的客户端
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from typing import Optional, Iterator
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import os
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import requests
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import json
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class Message:
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def __init__(self, data):
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self.content = data.get("content")
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self.role = data.get("role")
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class Choice:
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def __init__(self, choice):
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self.index = choice.get("index")
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self.finish_reason = choice.get("finish_reason")
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self.message = Message(choice.get("message", {}))
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class ChatCompletionResponse:
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def __init__(self, data) -> None:
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self.id = data.get("id")
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self.object = data.get("object")
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self.created = data.get("created")
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self.model = data.get("model")
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choices_data = data.get("choices", [])
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self.choices = [Choice(choice) for choice in choices_data]
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usage_data = data.get("usage", {})
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self.usage = {
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"prompt_tokens": usage_data.get("prompt_tokens"),
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"completion_tokens": usage_data.get("completion_tokens"),
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"total_tokens": usage_data.get("total_tokens"),
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}
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class DeltaMessage:
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def __init__(self, data) -> None:
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self.content = data.get("content")
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self.role = data.get("role")
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class DeltaChoice:
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def __init__(self, data):
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self.index = data.get("index")
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self.finish_reason = data.get("finish_reason")
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self.delta = DeltaMessage(data.get("delta", {}))
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class StreamChunk:
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def __init__(self, data):
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self.id = data.get("id")
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self.object = data.get("object")
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self.created = data.get("created")
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self.model = data.get("model")
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choices_data = data.get("choices", [])
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self.choices = [DeltaChoice(choice) for choice in choices_data]
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class Stream:
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def __init__(self, response: requests.Response):
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self.response = response
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def __enter__(self):
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return self
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def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
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self.response.close()
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def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[StreamChunk]:
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# 迭代器方法,逐个返回流式数据块
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try:
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# 逐行读取响应的内容(SSE格式)
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for line in self.response.iter_lines(decode_unicode=True):
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# print(line)
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# data: {"id":"3eddf823-6ee6-4b14-a231-b0fd9dbc8087","object":"chat.completion.chunk","created":1765355109,"model":"deepseek-chat","system_fingerprint":"fp_eaab8d114b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache","choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{"content":"观点"},"logprobs":null,"finish_reason":null}]}
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if not line.strip():
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continue
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if line.startswith("data: "):
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json_str = line[6:]
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# 如果遇到DONE 结束,说明结束
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if json_str.strip() == "[DONE]":
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break
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try:
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data = json.loads(json_str)
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yield StreamChunk(data)
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except json.JSONDecodeError:
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continue
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finally:
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self.response.close()
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class ChatCompletions:
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def __init__(self, client):
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self._client = client
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def create(
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self,
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model,
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messages,
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max_tokens=1024,
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temperature=0.7,
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stream: bool = False,
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**kwargs,
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):
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url = f"{self._client.base_url}/chat/completions"
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body = {
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"model": model,
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"messages": messages,
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}
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if max_tokens is not None:
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body["max_tokens"] = max_tokens
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if temperature is not None:
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body["temperature"] = temperature
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if stream:
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body["stream"] = True
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# 将其他参数添加到body中
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body.update(kwargs)
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headers = {
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"Content-Type": "application/json",
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"Accept": "application/json",
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"Authorization": f"Bearer {self._client.api_key}",
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}
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if stream:
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response = requests.post(
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url,
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headers=headers,
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json=body,
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timeout=self._client.timeout,
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stream=True, # 告诉openai的服务器我要使用流式输出
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)
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response.raise_for_status()
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return Stream(response)
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else:
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response = requests.post(
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url, headers=headers, json=body, timeout=self._client.timeout
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)
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# 如果响应状态不是2xx则直接报错
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# response.raise_for_status()是 requests库中一个非常重要的方法,用于自动检查 HTTP 响应状态码,并在状态码表示错误时抛出异常。
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# 如果状态码是 2xx(成功):什么都不做,继续执行
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# 如果状态码是 4xx 或 5xx(客户端或服务器错误):抛出异常
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response.raise_for_status()
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return ChatCompletionResponse(response.json())
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class ChatResource:
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def __init__(self, client):
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self.client = client
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@property
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def completions(self):
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return ChatCompletions(self.client)
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class OpenAI:
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def __init__(
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self,
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base_url: str = "https://api.deepseek.com/v1",
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api_key: Optional[str] = None,
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timeout: float = 60.0,
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):
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self.api_key = api_key or os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
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if not self.api_key:
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raise ValueError(
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f"API秘钥未设置,请设置api_key参数或设置环境变量OPENAI_API_KEY"
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)
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self.base_url = base_url.rstrip("/")
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self.timeout = timeout
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# 可以使用属性.的方式使用方法
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@property
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def chat(self):
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return ChatResource(self)
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